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The Language of Chemistry

Bonding "Arms"

The way in which atoms join together to form molecules depends on the number of bonding arms each atom has.

A hydrogen atom has one bonding arm () while an oxygen atom has two bonding arms.

A hydrogen atom has one bonding arm

An oxygen atom has two bonding arms

Rule : When atoms chemically combine to make molecules all of their bonding arms must be used.

When one oxygen atom joins its bonding arms with two hydrogen atoms, as shown below

 

a molecule of water is formed

 

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