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VISUAL CHEMISTRY

HOLMIUM

Holmium atom
Holmium ion
   

What the name means: The name holmium derives from the Latin word for Stockholm, holmia. It was from a quarry near Stockholm that a black mineral, which was named ytterite (gadolinite), that contained holmium, was found.

Who identified holmium? Holmium was identified by the French scientist, Jacques-Louis Soret in 1878.

About holmium: Holmium is one of the members of the group of elements know as the rare earths. There are sixteen elements in this group. The word “earth” was used to describe the oxide of metals. The word “rare” was applied to these sixteen elements because it was believed that their metal oxides were not present in any great quantity in the Earth’s crust. In fact, for most of the elements in this group, this is not the case. Their metal oxides are quite abundant, although they often occur mixed with other compounds.

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