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What the name
means: Plutonium was named after the
"planet" Pluto that had been discovered in
1930. (Pluto was categorised as a dwarf
planet in 2006).
Who made
plutonium?:
Glenn Theodore
Seaborg,
Michael Cefola
and their co-workers, working at the
Berkeley Laboratory of the University of
California, made plutonium in 1940 by
bombarding uranium atoms with heavy
hydrogen nuclei (called deuterium and
consisting of 1 proton and 1 neutron).
About
plutonium:
Plutonium occurs in trace amounts in
uranium ores, which makes it the heaviest
naturally occurring element. However, most
plutonium comes from nuclear reactors
(about 20,000 kg every year). Plutonium is
a silvery metal that tarnishes in air. |