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What the name
means: The Russian group named
element # 104 kurchatovium (Ku). However,
the American group in Berkeley had named
element # 104 rutherfordium after the New
Zealand-born scientist, Ernest Rutherford.
The International Union of Pure and Applied
Chemistry (IUPAC) temporarily named
the new element Unnilquadium, with the symbol
Unq. In 1997 the IUPAC upheld the name
rutherfordium (Rf).
Who made
rutherfordium?: Georgy
Nikolaevich
Flerov and
co-workers at the
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in
Dubna, Russia in 1964.
About
rutherfordium:
Rutherfordium was made by the Russian team
by bombarding plutonium atoms with neon
nuclei. In 1969, the American team at
Berkeley used californium atoms bombarded
by carbon nuclei. Only a few atoms of
rutherfordium have ever been made. |