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European Settlement in North America: Introduction

Compared to other parts of the world in 1600, North America had few attractions. There was nothing like the wealth of India or South America to be taken. The Spanish had made expeditions up from New Spain (Mexico) but had not found any gold or silver. Some explorers had hoped to find a north-west passage to India, but the search was not going very well.

A poster from 1609 encouraging people to emigrate to Virginia.

Despite these disappointments, settlement in North America did take place after 1600 and, indeed, the settlements flourished. So successful were the British colonies that, finally, thirteen of them were able to confront Britain, the mother-country, in war and win their independence to become the United States of America.

 

Captain John Smith's map of New England (1616)

Why did families risk such a dangerous voyage across the Atlantic to settle in North America and how was it that their colonies were so successful?

Captain John Smith

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updated on 18/11/07
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©  Shirley Burchill, Nigel Hughes, Richard Gale, Peter Price and Keith Woodall 2007

Footnote : As far as the Open Door team can ascertain the images shown on this page are in the Public Domain.