|
|
Electricity and Magnetism
Force
per Unit Length between Two Long Parallel Conductors Carrying
Current
...
Flux density, B, near conductor 2 due to
I1
is given by
So, the force which acts on length
of conductor 2 is given by
Therefore, the force per unit length is
given by
Also, by Newton’s
third law we can say that there is an equal but opposite force
acting on conductor 1.
Now, if F/
.= 2 × 10-7 Nm-1 and r = 1m and I1
= I2,
then the current in each conductor is 1
Amp.
| One Amp is
that current which, when flowing in each of two
straight, parallel, infinitely long wires, separated
by 1m, in a vacuum, produces a force per unit of 2
×10-7Nm-1. |
|
|