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Appendix IIl

Planning Exercises continued

Exercise 7
The efficiency of a transformer gives a measure of how well energy is transferred from the supply to the load. (The "load" is the component connected to the secondary coil.) Efficiency is defined as the ratio of output power to input power and is usually expressed as a percentage.

Design an experiment to measure the efficiency of a transformer. Include a circuit diagram, a brief method and explain clearly how you would analyse your results.
Can your measurements be used to decide what is the main cause of inefficiency in the transformer under investigation?
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Exercise 8
You are provided with the following apparatus: a swimming pool and a test tube. Explain how you could verify the Boyle/Marriotte Law.
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Exercise 9
Design an experiment to measure (estimate) the acceleration of a "Metro" train. The apparatus is to be used by someone inside the train and must have a total cost of not more than one or two Francs !

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Exercise 10
Design an experiment to find how the force between two magnets varies with their separation. This one can cost as much as you like !
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Exercise 11
How does the force of air resistance vary with speed for a table tennis ball ? Design an experiment to verify your hypothesis.
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Exercise 12
What factors would you expect to affect the "lifetime" of a filament light bulb ? Describe an experiment to investigate at least one of these factors.
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Exercise 13
Describe an experiment to investigate the factors affecting the output power provided by a solar energy conversion system. For at least one variable, state how the output power of the system might be expected to depend on that variable.
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Exercise 14
How would you expect the torque produced by a simple d.c. motor to depend on the current flowing through the coils of the motor ?
Describe an experiment to verify your prediction.

 

© David Hoult 2008